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主動語態:主詞+動詞+受詞

被動語態:新主詞+[be+p.p.+by]+新受詞 (受詞很重要時擺前面)

●Cathy drew that picture.

  That picture [was drawn by] Cathy.

●She drew that picture.

 That picture [was drawn by] her.

●Someone drew that picture.

 That picture was drawn.

只有及物動詞才能改成被動語態

●He takes out the garbage every morning.

The garbage [is taken out by] him.

●Susan cleaned the room yesterday.

The room [was claened by] Susan yesterday.

 

 

 

 

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